
A herniated disc occurs when the soft material inside a spinal disc pushes through a weakened or damaged outer layer. Depending on its location, the disc may irritate or compress a nearby nerve, causing pain in the neck or lower back that can radiate into the arms or legs.
Dr. Paul-Marie J. Brisson carefully evaluates each patient’s symptoms, medical history, and imaging to identify the source of their discomfort and develop an individualized treatment plan.
Surgery is not always necessary for a herniated disc. Dr. Brisson begins with conservative treatment whenever appropriate, giving the body an opportunity to heal while helping the patient manage pain and restore mobility.
Nonsurgical treatment may include medication, physical therapy, activity modification, therapeutic exercise, heat or cold therapy, and targeted injections. The recommended approach will depend on the location of the disc, the symptoms it is causing, and the patient’s overall health.

Symptoms vary depending on the location and severity of the affected disc. Some people experience mild discomfort, while others develop pain that interferes with movement, work, sleep, and everyday activities.
Common symptoms may include:

Surgery may be recommended when conservative care does not provide sufficient relief or when nerve compression causes persistent pain, weakness, numbness, or loss of function.
Depending on the condition, surgical options may include microdiscectomy, decompression, spinal fusion, or disc replacement. Dr. Brisson uses minimally invasive techniques whenever appropriate and explains the potential benefits, risks, and recovery expectations before moving forward. Neck Pain Doctor Near Me
Dr. Brisson will review your symptoms and medical history before performing a physical and neurological examination. Imaging such as an MRI, CT scan, or X-ray may be used to locate the affected disc and determine whether it is placing pressure on a nerve.
No. Many patients improve with nonsurgical treatments such as physical therapy, medication, activity modification, or injections. Surgery is generally considered when symptoms persist, worsen, or significantly affect nerve function and quality of life.
These terms are often used interchangeably, but they can describe different degrees or patterns of disc damage. A proper evaluation and diagnostic imaging can determine what is happening and which treatment is most appropriate.
If a herniated disc is causing pain, numbness, or limited mobility, Paul-Marie J. Brisson, MD can help you understand your treatment options. Request an appointment today for a personalized evaluation.